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* Turkey, Syria to further cooperation in transportation

Today's Zaman, Turkey, January 4, 2008

Turkey is opening new doors and broadening paths to improve its relations with its sometimes controversial neighbor Syria. Syrian Transportation Minister Dr. Yarob S. Badr and Turkey's Transportation Minister Binali Yıldırım met Wednesday and signed multiple projects to develop routes between the two countries for both passenger traffic and trade relations.

As part of a top-level delegate presided over by Syrian Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdullah al-Dardari, Badr had official talks with Turkey's Yıldırım in Ankara, where the two ministers spoke to the press about their agenda. Yıldırım recalled that of all Turkey's borders it shares the longest with Syria at 800 kilometers, and said considering this it was only natural to develop the relations between the two countries. "The progress in our relations, therefore, shouldn't bother the other [countries in the area] because we see the development as a sine qua non for peace in the entire region," he said.

The meeting was held behind closed doors, and its agenda included a plan to introduce standardized, reciprocal steps to facilitate visa applications; border crossing fees were also discussed. In comments before the meeting the minister informed the press that the Çobanbey-Al Raee railway intersection at the frontier, which is currently closed due to an expanse of minefields surrounding it, will be opened by spring after all security operations are completed. This opening will see the number of railway border gates increasing to three. In addition to this, the railway administrations in both countries will cooperate to establish a manufacturing plant in Aleppo to produce railroad cars, he noted. Upon a question on whether the number of rail destinations would increase, Yıldırım said there was no need for a new railroad. "Indeed we are facing serious difficulties in entering Iraq due to the security conditions in the country. Therefore, border crossings via Syria to Iraq have taken on more importance," he added.

The two ministers are also expected to put their signatures to a memorandum of understanding that notes Turkey and Syria's common intention to increase the number of air destinations between the two countries. There will be three main destinations from İstanbul, Ankara and Antalya to Damascus, Aleppo and Latakia (Latakiyah). The other cooperative step will be taken Thursday as the chambers of maritime commerce of both countries will sign a memorandum of understanding to boost the cooperation between them.

The Syrian minister, meanwhile, mentioned a high-speed train project from Gaziantep to Aleppo. The feasibility studies required for completion the project will be finishing shortly, he said. The fast train will run up to 160 kilometers per hour and will carry passengers after the renovation of the current railroad tracks. Bedr further said the studies also included making it possible for passengers to complete the official formalities of entrance and exit inside the train.

Meanwhile, Dardari and his delegation were hosted Wednesday by officials from the Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV). In his speech at TEPAV headquarters in Ankara Dardari said Syria and Turkey must develop their relations to be able to take a more efficient role in international competition in the future. Within this framework, the two countries had decided on further cooperation in energy, natural gas, electricity, oil, transportation, railways, maritime affairs and highway transportation, Dardari noted. He also added that they had struck a deal with the Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB) over the construction of an organized industrial zone in Syria. Talking about the investment environment in Syria, Dardari said his country's conditions have improved significantly in recent years. There are 10 private banks in Syria and another 10 new banks will soon start operations, he cited as an example of progress in the Syrian economy.

Although listed in the program, Turkey's Minister of State for the Coordination of Economic Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister Nazım Ekren was unable to participate in the meeting due a scheduling conflict with the Economic and Social Council (ESK) meeting.

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