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* US condemns assassination of general in Lebanon

AFP, December 12, 2007

WASHINGTON, Dec 12, 2007 (AFP) - The United States on Wednesday issued a firm condemnation of the killing of a top Lebanese army officer, as Lebanon seeks to fill a presidential void.

In Beirut, an army spokesman told AFP that Brigadier General Francois El-Hajj, head of military operations, and his bodyguard were killed in the blast in the Lebanese capital.

"We strongly condemn the assassination of Brig. Gen. Francois Hajj," National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said in a statement.

"This is a crucial time as Lebanon seeks to maintain a democratically elected government and select a new president. President (George W.) Bush will continue to stand with the Lebanese people as they counter those who attempt to undermine their security and freedom," the spokesman added.

Lebanon has been without a president since November 23 when incumbent Emile Lahoud ended his term with rival parties unable to agree on a successor.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack read a statement denouncing the blast as "another vicious and cowardly attack against Lebanon and its constitutional institutions," following a stream of political assassinations.

"The international community has called for the Lebanese to hold without delay free and fair presidential elections in conformity with Lebanese constitutional rules without foreign interference or influence," it said.

The statement commended Prime Minister Fuad Siniora's "legitimate and democratically-elected government" and Lebanese armed forces for their roles in managing affairs of state and security until the presidential election occurs.

Officials said Hajj, 54, was targeted as he was tipped to replace as army chief General Michel Sleiman, the frontrunner to become the next president but whose election has been blocked by a standoff between pro- and anti-Syrian camps.

McCormack said he did not know who might be responsible for the bombing.

He said it was "positive" that Syria, which Washington has blamed for past assassinations, had denounced the bombing because it means officials are speaking out against "the use of violence as a political tool."

But he added that the Syrian government still had to show it was committed to turning a new leaf.

"And it's not entirely clear at this point that Syria, as a government, is committed to turning away from the use of violence to gain political leverage and advantage in the region," he said.

"And certainly, it has not turned away from supporting those groups which have sworn to use violence and terror to undermine progress, to bring about a more stable, prosperous and democratic Middle East," McCormack said.

Washington welcomed Syria's participation in a US-sponsored international conference in Annapolis, Maryland last month to launch the first serious Palestinian-Israeli negotiations in seven years.

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